Forklifts play an important role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. However, they should be used carefully. Incorrect use of forklifts can result in damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents which can result in death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are operated properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each and every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with proper training and attention to safety.
Kinds of Equipment
Depending on the specific kind of forklift which would be utilized on the job, the forklift operator should be trained. A popular kind utilized inside warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts usually utilized in industry include narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. The load capacity of a forklift would depend on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Yale and Clark, the leading companies within the worldwide forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone various technological advances, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.