Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
In the United States, 20,000 people are hurt each year in accidents connected to the use of forklifts. And each year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety regulations and tips below should be followed whenever utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that employees are certified to operate a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to utilizing the specific forklift which the worker would be utilizing. An employee should be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily in order to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems right away.
The Work Site
Having a safe and clean workplace is vital in the safe operation of a forklift. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use comprise respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.