Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines need a lot less maintenance, and thus they cost less to maintain during their lifetime. The battery should last five years minimum if the manufacturer's guidelines for charging and maintenance are followed. Overnight charging costs are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the models with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the environment.
Not suitable to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously utilized. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces which are uneven is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.